1
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO PRIVACY Miscellaneous Paper
the strict sense. as richard Bruyer had considered in a different context,
e[b]y limiting the ambit of privacy, we may indeed strengthen it.f168
108.
crucially, however, allen has accepted that while a edegree of inaccessibilityf is a
enecessary conditionf for eprivacy to aptly applyf, it is not a sufficient condition
efor the proper use of privacyf. something more than einaccessibilityf is required.
she explains that eprivacyf and einaccessibilityf are not synonymous.169 there is,
in her view, rough if not exact correspondence between the two. examples of
synonymy and discordance between eprivacyf and einaccessibilityf are supplied.
ea person is physically inaccessible if others are unable to experience her directly
through at least one of the five senses.conversely, a person whose body can be
directly seen, touched, tasted, heard, or smelled is physically accessible. Persons who
are physically inaccessibly by virtue of physical structures or distance possess the
form of privacy called gseclusionh and sometimes gsolitudeh. thus, some familiar
senses of privacy do correspond to the first familiar sense of ginaccessibilityh.f170
109.
allen adds that eOf course, gprivacyh and ginaccessibilityhc do not carry
precisely the same meanings and connotations in each and every contextf.171
For one thing, e gprivacyh has many gwarmh associations, ginaccessibilityh many
gcoldh onesf; for another, e[w]e cannot exchange every occurrence of gprivacyh
in an english-language sentence with ginaccessibilityh and preserve the truth,
value, and meaning of the sentencef.172 Nevertheless, allen insists that
einaccessibilityf supplies insights. thus, an individual might be physically
accessible in one or more of the senses by direct sight, physical contact, scent,
taste, or aurally but be edispositionally inaccessiblef or unforthcoming.173
110.
Gavisonfs approach has certainly been influential. For instance, Burrows and
cheer in Media Law in New Zealand observe (after ruth Gavison) that the three
elements of eprivacyf are esecrecy, solitude, and anonymityf.174 y
et its failure is
that it supplies a descriptive account that does not adequately address the
subtleties of accessibility and individual choice in a social world. i
now turn to
examine this question.
168 richard B Bruyer, ePrivacy: a review and critique of the literaturef (2006) 43 alberta law rev 553,
at 553 (abstract) and 588.
169 a
nita
llen,
Uneasy Access: Privacy for Women in a Free Society, 16.
170 i
bid, 16-17.
171 i
bid, 16.
172 i
bid.
173 i
bid, 17.
174 ursula cheer, ePrivacyf in John Burrows and ursula cheer, Media Law in New Zealand (Oxford
u niversity Press, Melbourne,5
th
ed, 2005) at 234.