8
After intricate negotiations lasting about two weeks this led to the formation of a
minority Government led by Rt Hon Helen Clark and consisting of a coalition
arrangement with Progressives only MP the Hon Jim Anderton, coupled with
what were called by the Prime Minister enhanced confidence and supply
agreements with New Zealand First and United Future. The enhanced factor was
that the leaders of these two parties were allocated ministerial posts, outside
Cabinet. The Rt Hon Winston Peters, leader of New Zealand First, became
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister for Racing, and Associate Minister for
Senior Citizens. The Hon Peter Dunne became Minister for Revenue and
Associate Minister of Health. In each instance the detailed policy undertakings
backing the Confidence and Supply Agreements were publicly released. It seems
clear that both United Future and New Zealand First gave their assent to the
arrangements on the basis that the Green Party would not secure any ministerial
positions. Thus, the Green party was left in the position that while it had some
policy agreements with the Government it was not offering such positive
assurances but rather the co-operation agreement it signed required the Greens
not to oppose confidence or supply for this term of Parliament, and agrees to
work with the government on agreed policy and budget initiatives.6
9
These arrangements amount to negotiated political bargains, the terms of which
are transparent. The agreement with New Zealand First deserves some detailed
analysis. It begins with a Preamble reciting the fact that there was potentially an
equal split of 57 on each side for a National led or Labour led Government. This
required New Zealand First to change its position to some extent by offering a
positive vote on confidence and supply, not merely abstention. So the party said it
was offering such support, but not becoming part of a coalition. In order to
honour that position some unorthodox and unprecedented arrangements were
made that impinge upon the principle of collective responsibility.
10
Remember, it would have been possible with a combination of Labour,
Progressive, New Zealand First and United Future to form a majority Coalition
6
Rt Hon Helen Clark Government Arrangements Announced (17 October 2005) Media
statement.
4
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