PART TWO: HISTORY OF NEW ZEALAND LAW REFORM
MACHINERY PRIOR TO 1986
Summary
71. Prior to 1986 responsibility for law reform in New Zealand rested primarily with
the Department of Justice, with the assistance of a number of part-time
committees. The effectiveness of these committees varied over time, as did the
needs of the New Zealand Parliament.
72. Before 1937 no formal law reform mechanism existed in New Zealand, and
Parliament was reliant on enthusiastic Members introducing Private Members
Bills. In 1937 the Law Revision Committee was established to consider and
report on matters relating to the administration of justice and reform of the law.
73. While the Committee recommended many much needed reforms, it was
hampered by several factors, including the infrequency of meetings and the
inadequacy of resources. These two factors were related to the fact that members
of the Committee served in a voluntary capacity.
74. In 1965 the Minister of Justice and Attorney-General, Hon J R Hanan
restructured the Law Revision Committee into the Law Revision Commission
plus four Law Reform Committees. The Law Revision Commission (later to
become the Law Reform Council) and the subject-based Law Reform
Committees remained in place until 1986 when the Law Commission was
established. The Legislation Advisory Committee was established at the same
time with the intention that the Law Commission would play an important part in
its deliberations.
75. Throughout this time other methods of law reform were also used, including
Royal Commissions, ad hoc committees and reform proposals generated in
Government departments.