46
178. The Law Commission of Canada Act was set up following a period of public
consultation throughout Canada, from which several reasons emerged for re-
establishing an independent agency to provide a critical perspective on
Canadian Law:49
· The fast pace of social and economic change;
· The complexity of legal issues and the need for a multidisciplinary
approach to law reform;
· The need for co-operative action across ministerial boundaries;
· The federal and provincial dimensions of legal problems in Canada; and
· The desire for better public input into the law reform process.
179. The purpose of the Commission is as follows (section 3):
Purpose
3. The purpose of the Commission is to study and keep under systematic review,
in a manner that reflects the concepts and institutions of the common law and civil
law systems, the law of Canada and its effects with a view to providing
independent advice on improvements, modernisation and reform that will
ensure a just legal system that meets the changing needs of Canadian society
and of individuals in that society, including
(a) the development of new approaches to, and new concepts of, law;
(b) the development of measures to make the legal system more efficient,
economical and accessible;
(c) the stimulation of critical debate in, and the forging of productive networks
among, academic and other communities in Canada in order to ensure
cooperation and coordination; and
(d) the elimination of obsolete laws and anomalies in the law.
[Emphasis added]
180. The main powers and duties of the Canadian Commission are (sections 4 and 5):
· To undertake, promote, initiate and evaluate studies and research;
49
Rationale, www.lcc.gc.ca/en/about/rationale.html.