57
legislation and unless a substantial number of Law Commission projects result in
legislation, the Law Commission may not achieve its statutory purposes.
228. The legislative programme of the Government is directly controlled by the
Government. The Cabinet Legislation Committee and the Minister of Justice are
important actors in determining the legislative programme; the Law Commission
is not. But unless the Government gives priority to Law Commission projects or
wishes to enact its recommendations, it is unlikely anything will occur. There
have been some instances of Law Commission Reports being taken up by private
Members of Parliament and introduced into the legislative process that way51,
but this can hardly be regarded as a satisfactory solution to the problem of
enactment of Law Commission Reports.
229. There is also a certain tension between the Ministry of Justice and the Law
Commission. That has been there since the beginning and, in many ways, it is a
healthy tension. There is an element of contestability about the work of the two
agencies. Both engage in law reform. Both have ambitions in that direction.
The question of which is the appropriate agency to carry out the work is
sometimes not an easy question to resolve.
230. But there is a reason why the Law Commission is not part of the Executive
Government in the classical sense. If it were not independent, it would not have
the standing that it needs to secure support for its proposals. Neither would it be
able to stand up to the Government when on occasion that may be necessary to
safeguard the values that it is statutorily obliged to advance. Further, there
would be problems in recruiting Commissioners of sufficient standing in the law.
231. The constitutional dilemma between independence and effectiveness is a
question of balance in the end. The Commission should not become part of
the Executive arm of Government but it does need to show sensitivity to the
legislative aims of the Government of the day and to help fashion proposals
that the Government is interested in advancing.
51
For example, a Private Members Bill is curr ently on the Order Paper in response to NZLC
R44 Habeas Corpus: Procedure (1997), and the Arbitration Act 1996 recommended by NZLC
R20 Arbitration (1991) was the result of a Private Members Bill.