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237. The issue of independence is a fundamental issue that lies behind much of the
evaluation's concern with the implementation of Commission Reports. This
matter was pointed out by the Ministry of Justice in its comments on the draft
Report. The Ministry put it in this way:
The independence of the Commission and its status as a Crown entity rather than a
Department inherently removes it from the need for close involvement with
government processes and day-to-day understanding of Ministerial concerns and
priorities. When the Commission reports to a Minister, therefore, the Minister has
a choice to make; either:
To trust the Commission's analysis and judgment, including policy and
political judgments and legislative drafting; or
To ask his or her departmental officials for a second opinion.
This choice is likely to be influenced by a variety of factors, including the subject
matter, the make-up and expertise of the Commission and that of the Department,
the political salience of the topic and the opportunity cost - the value of the
alternative uses of the Department's resources.
238. The Ministry of Justice goes on to point out that the choice must be one for the
relevant Minister to make in each case. For the choice to be available to the
Minister there has to be some level of resource allocated to the second opinion
work by the relevant Department.
239. The evaluator accepts the logic of the Ministry of Justice's point but does not
draw the same conclusion from it. To set up an expert body like the Law
Commission has some futility to it if, every time it provides a Report,
Departmental officials are to analyse the Report in depth in order to decide
whether to advise the Minister to proceed. It does not appear, for example, that
the proposals of the Law Commission in the United Kingdom are subjected to
this sort of review.
240. Ministers are paid to make policy choices. They should be capable of making up
their minds without what is often endless and pointless re-litigation within
Departments.
241. The Ministry of Justice made another point of considerable importance. A
review of Crown entities is currently being conducted and the Law Commission
is a Crown entity. The Rt Hon. Simon Upton commenced that policy review and
it has already yielded a number of important results. The review is continuing