24 resolution options offered with a view to helping the persons in dispute resolve their differences without going to trial. [80] I have given examples of how pulling on the strands of the civil justice web has brought about unanticipated changes. A movement wishing to resolve disputes out of court meets up with expanding case loads in the courts and is co-opted to relieve the pressure. The annexation of ADR to the courts coincides with the tendency of judges to become more active in directing proceedings and ADR becomes a tool managed by the court. Judges who begin by promoting the use of ADR to resolve disputes take on the practice of ADR as part of their function. What began as a tightly structured ADR technique used by judges becomes an tangle of variant ADR practices. Those practices may be carried out in a way that is conceived of as complementary to traditional litigation leading to adjudication, or co-mingled (perhaps integrated to the extent of being blended) with it. [81] Paradoxically, the unanticipated is to be expected when imagination is unleashed, innovation and experimentation encouraged. Controversy is likewise to be expected from the tension between polarities and dialectical relations as the strands on the web are tugged and pulled. [82] The civil justice web is large and complex. M uch more could be discussed. I have not touched on the impact the changes have had on the practice of law, including the modification of professional codes of ethics to place greater emphasis on the lawyer’s duty  to seek settlement. I have not opened up the issue of the training of judges for the new roles. I have spoken little about ways in which the civil justice system could discourage court action and encourage dispute resolution outside the court. [83] Without a doubt, the web is baited and fertile for the contribution of law reformers working in collaboration with others. We have much material to work with when examining the relationship between law reform and ADR and facing the questions: what is society gaining from the current changes? what are we losing? where should we be going from here?