35Inquiry into Regulation-Making Powers that Authorise International Treaties to Override any Provisions
of New Zealand E nactments (March 2002 ).
36[2002] 1 NZL R 58. In Drew the Court of Appeal declared invalid a regulation denying legal
representation to an inmate charged with a disciplinary offence on the basis that the regulation-making power
in the Penal Institutions Act 1954 did not authorise the making of a regulation that would be inconsistent with
the Bill of Rights. The decision rests on the vires of the regulation , rather tha n incompa tibility with the B ill
of Rights.
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authorise international treaties to override statutes.35 The Committee sets, and
monitors the observance of, standards in regard to delegated law-making. Many
other jurisdictions have similar parliamentary scrutiny committees. They are another
discipline on law-makers.
The influence of the courts
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The courts also exert discipline on Parliament and the executive. Decisions in which
enactments are found to be inconsistent with the Bill of Rights will cause careful
consideration to be given to compliance within government. Although not strictly,
a Bill of Rights case, the decision of the Court of Appeal in Drew v Attorney-
General36 led to a review of other potentially offending regulations. Just as
governments want to avoid section 7 reports, so to are adverse findings in the courts
unwelcome. The executive does not set out to exercise its delegated law-making
powers in a way that will lead to court decisions declaring its efforts invalid. That
is the last thing it wants. A successful court challenge to regulations that prescribe
fees or to an important order can have serious implications. It is sometimes thought
that the development and drafting of delegated legislation is done to a lesser
standard than primary legislation. That is not so. Because delegated legislation
usually has the most direct impact on the citizen, whether individual or corporate,
it is viewed with the utmost importance.
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What I hope this illustrates is the existence of powerful influences driving the
principled development of legislation. Bill of Rights compliance has statutory