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The Law Commission is undertaking a first principles review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964. Apart from a number of small amendments, the Act is substantially unchanged since its enactment nearly half a century ago. The Act’s primary purpose is to ensure adequate provision is made for the burial of the dead in a manner which is controlled and respectful and which meets public expectations. It also contains the legal provisions governing the certification and registration of deaths. As part of the review the Law Commission will consider whether the Act is meeting public expectations and needs with respect to the handling and burial or cremation of the dead with specific reference to: The care and custody of the body after death; the provision of culturally appropriate options for burial or cremation; the responsiveness to individual or group requirements that fall outside the ambit of the current Act (eg eco or green burials); the suitability of religious affiliation as the sole criteria for the establishment of burial grounds. The review will include extensive consultation on these and other issues.
The Law Commission published an Issues Paper on 23 May ‘Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand’ (NZLC IP23, 2011) examining the strengths and weaknesses of the Death and Cremation certification systems.
The paper is the first issues paper published in relation to the Law Commission’s Review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964. A second Issues Paper traversing the broader public policy questions relating to the Burial and Cremations Act is expected in early 2012.
Submissions closed on 30 July 2011.
References to the review in the media
Sunday Star Times via Stuff 'Bid to fix death certificate laws' 23 October 2011
NZLC IP23 Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand
Obtain a Hard Copy
Available online only.Published 23 May 2011
Issues Paper “Final Words: Death and Cremation certification in New Zealand” (NZLC IP23, 2011) released for public consultation today.
Before a body can be buried or cremated in New Zealand the person responsible for these final arrangements must first obtain either a doctor’s medical certificate outlining the cause of death or a coroner’s authorisation. This legal requirement serves two important public interests:• It provides a safeguard against the disposal of bodies in circumstances where the death may have been preventable or may have arisen as a result of some wrongful or negligent act or omission, and
• where the death was natural, it provides vital public and private health information regarding the actual cause of death.
This paper looks at the strengths and weaknesses of our current systems of death and cremation certification with a particular focus on how well the system is identifying deaths which are reportable to the Coroner.
The paper forms a specialist part of the Law Commission’s first principles review of the Burial and Cremations Act 1964. A second Issues Paper focused on the broader public policy issues relating to burial and cremation is due for publication early in 2012.
This initial paper on death and cremation certification contains a number of specific questions relating to the current system and possible options for reform. We welcome comments and submissions on these questions or any other related matters.Submissions closed on Saturday July 30 2011. Download submissions
NB: The paper is available in electronic format only
Medical/Specialist Organisations
Published 19 Aug 2011
