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Review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964

Work in Progress
  • General
  • Terms of Reference
  • Issues Paper
  • Press Release
  • Submissions
Referred ByMinister
Date Opened1 July 2010

Contact Details

Cate Honore Brett
burialreview@lawcom.govt.nz
04 914 4846

The Law Commission is undertaking a first principles review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964. Apart from a number of small amendments, the Act is substantially unchanged since its enactment nearly half a century ago. The Act’s primary purpose is to ensure adequate provision is made for the burial of the dead in a manner which is controlled and respectful and which meets public expectations. It also contains the legal provisions governing the certification and registration of deaths. As part of the review the Law Commission will consider whether the Act is meeting public expectations and needs with respect to the handling and burial or cremation of the dead with specific reference to: The care and custody of the body after death; the provision of culturally appropriate options for burial or cremation; the responsiveness to individual or group requirements that fall outside the ambit of the current Act (eg eco or green burials); the suitability of religious affiliation as the sole criteria for the establishment of burial grounds. The review will include extensive consultation on these and other issues.

The Law Commission published an Issues Paper on 23 May ‘Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand’ (NZLC IP23, 2011) examining the strengths and weaknesses of the Death and Cremation certification systems.

The paper is the first issues paper published in relation to the Law Commission’s Review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964. A second Issues Paper traversing the broader public policy questions relating to the Burial and Cremations Act is expected in early 2012.

Submissions closed on 30 July 2011.

References to the review in the media

Sunday Star Times via Stuff 'Bid to fix death certificate laws' 23 October 2011

  • Terms of Reference - Review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964

    Obtain a Hard Copy

    Sold Out.
    Published 1 Jul 2010
    application/pdf iconTOR - Review of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964
  • NZLC IP23 Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand

    Obtain a Hard Copy

    Available online only.
    Published 23 May 2011
    NZLC IP23 Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand image thumbnail

    Issues Paper “Final Words: Death and Cremation certification in New Zealand” (NZLC IP23, 2011) released for public consultation today.

    Before a body can be buried or cremated in New Zealand the person responsible for these final arrangements must first obtain either a doctor’s medical certificate outlining the cause of death or a coroner’s authorisation.  This legal requirement serves two important public interests:

    • It provides a safeguard against the disposal of bodies in circumstances where the death may have been preventable or may have arisen  as a result of some wrongful or negligent act or omission, and

    • where the death was natural, it provides vital public and private health information regarding the actual cause of death.

    This paper looks at the strengths and weaknesses of our current systems of death and cremation certification with a particular focus on how well the system is identifying deaths which are reportable to the Coroner.

    The paper forms a specialist part of the Law Commission’s  first principles review of the Burial and Cremations Act 1964. A second Issues Paper focused on the broader public policy issues relating to burial and cremation is due for publication early in 2012.
    This initial paper on death and cremation certification contains a number of specific questions relating to the current system and possible options for reform. We welcome comments and submissions on these questions or any other related matters.

    Submissions closed on Saturday July 30 2011. Download submissions

    NB: The paper is  available in electronic format only

    application/pdf iconNZLC IP23 - Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand
  • Press Release - Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand

    Published 23 May 2011
    application/pdf iconPR - Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand
  • Submissions on Issues Paper 23, Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf iconList of Submitters - IP23 Final Words: Death and Cremation Certification in New Zealand
  • Central & Regional Government Organisations

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. Auckland Regional Public Health Service
    application/pdf icon2. Department of Internal Affairs
    application/pdf icon3. Health Quality & Safety Commission
    application/pdf icon4. Ministry of Health
    application/pdf icon5. New Plymouth District Council
    application/pdf icon6. New Zealand Police
    application/pdf icon7. Statistics New Zealand
    application/pdf icon8. Greater Wellington Regional Public Health
  • Medical/Specialist Organisations

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
    application/pdf icon2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Auckland City Hospital
    application/pdf icon3. Medical Council of New Zealand
    application/pdf icon4. Mercy Hospice Auckland (a)
    application/pdf icon4. Mercy Hospice Auckland (b)
    application/pdf icon5. New Zealand Medical Association
    application/pdf icon6. New Zealand Nurses Organisation
    application/pdf icon7. Nursing Council of New Zealand
    application/pdf icon8. Nurse Maude Hospice and Palliative Care Service
    application/pdf icon9. Palmerston North Women's Health Collective
    application/pdf icon10. Sands New Zealand
    application/pdf icon11. Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
  • Funeral Industry

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. Brethren Funeral Services
    application/pdf icon2. Cremation Society of Canterbury
    application/pdf icon3. Funeral Directors Association of New Zealand & New Zealand Embalmers Association
  • Individuals

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. Michael Chapman
    application/pdf icon2. Mary Dally
    application/pdf icon3. Name withheld
    application/pdf icon4. Ingrid Lindsay
    application/pdf icon5. Sally Raudon
    application/pdf icon6. Rosaleen Robertson
    application/pdf icon7. Shiva Sami
    application/pdf icon8. Name withheld
  • Medical Professionals

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. Dr Bob Anderson
    application/pdf icon2. Dr John Armstrong (A)
    application/pdf icon2. Dr John Armstrong (B)
    application/pdf icon2. Dr John Armstrong (C)
    application/pdf icon3. Dr Roger Deacon
    application/pdf icon4. Dr Ian Fulton
    application/pdf icon6. Dr D Maplesden
    application/pdf icon7. Dr Roderick Mulgan
    application/pdf icon8. Michael Naera
    application/pdf icon9. Dr Martin Sage
    application/pdf icon10. Martin Searle
    application/pdf icon11. Dr Branko Sijnja
  • Legal Perspectives

    Published 19 Aug 2011
    application/pdf icon1. Dunedin Community Law Centre
    application/pdf icon2. Judge A N MacLean, Chief Coroner
    application/pdf icon3. Ministry of Justice
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